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As the Middle East sinks deeper into a pit of violence
and hatred, otherwise sensible people come to accept profoundly
misguided ideas. One that I have been hearing more and more frequently
is the idea that there is something uniquely horrible about so-called
"suicide bombings," that whatever the Palestinians' aims,
this tactic must be condemned by all decent people. The New York
Times fulminates that "only the most bankrupt leadership"
could allow such a "macabre, self-delusional act of ruin to
pass without anguished condemnation."
The message is clear: while the Israelis have killed
far more people than the Palestinians in the recent conflict, they
have done so in a civilized manner, while the Palestinian killing
has been barbarous. Whatever one may think of the larger claims
advanced by either side, this is sick and dangerous thinking, a
way of dehumanizing one side in the conflict.
It recalls the dehumanizing of the suicidal, wild-eyed
kamikazes, whose barbarous tactics justified the internment of Japanese-Americans
in World War II, while the properly civilized German-Americans required
no such special treatment. Not to mention the American fliers who
dropped atomic bombs on Japanese cities. Obviously, far more people
-- virtually all of them civilians -- died in Hiroshima than from
all of the suicide attacks in history, but not even those of us
who consider this a war crime think of the bomber pilots as maddened
fanatics.
Let me be clear: there is no viler act of war than
to target civilian populations, and the suicide bombers are doing
just that. I am only saying that, tragically, most of the civilians
killed in this century's wars have died at the hands of uniformed
troops of recognized national governments, using modern technologies.
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When the Times condemns the fact that "there
is hardly a Palestinian figure who has made clear that suicide bombing
has no place in any struggle worth its name," I am forced to
note that few supporters of U.S. military aims have made it clear
that, for example, building anti-personnel mines designed to shoot
thousands of pellets at chest level that are made of plastic and
hence indetectable by x-rays "has no place in any struggle
worth its name."
It is in the nature of war, even justifiable war,
that many of its tactics are disgusting. To suggest that one's opponents'
tactics are uniquely vile is the most common, clichéd propaganda,
used by virtually all combatants -- but especially those whose moral
stance is threatened by the fact that they are doing most of the
killing. "Ah yes," one can say, "it is true that
we are out-killing them three to one, but the deaths we cause are
unavoidable collateral damage, while they are specifically targeting
innocent bystanders."
It can even sound sensible, this idea that intent
is more important than results, unless you are the parents or loved
ones of the "collaterally damaged."
The fact is that, tactically speaking, both the suicide
bombers and those who wipe out entire neighborhoods with rockets
and bulldozers are pursuing their aims by killing and demoralizing
civilian populations. The imbalance is not one of virtue, but of
power and technology.
And, if there is ever going to be peace, both sides
will have to face the fact that their enemies are human beings,
many with blood on their hands, but not very different from themselves.
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